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Agentic AI In Banking Is Ending Finance’s Years-Long Tech Lag

Ilona Limonta-Volkova

FORBES

Nov 16, 2025

For decades, the technology playbook in finance followed a predictable sequence: retailers adopted new tools first, proved they worked at scale, and only then did banks cautiously follow. That hierarchy is collapsing. Agentic AI in banking has pushed financial institutions into a new era. Instead of trailing innovation cycles, they are now meeting them in real time.

Industry leaders describe a structural acceleration that would have seemed impossible ten years ago. UK high street banks now conduct almost 90% of customer interactions digitally. Large US institutions, despite a far more dispersed geography, are close behind. COVID accelerated adoption, but the deeper shift came from what the crisis revealed. Problems once labeled unworkable were solved in days, and that urgency permanently changed the operating cadence of the sector.

Agentic AI in Banking Compresses Years Into Months

Agentic systems are now the sector’s most significant accelerant. They are reshaping everything from software engineering to loan operations. In many banks, a loan can still take 40–50 days from approval to disbursement, slowed by manual reconciliation, legacy systems, and the scattered reasoning steps humans must perform. Agentic AI targets those bottlenecks directly.

As David Murphy of Publicis Sapient puts it, “The time lag of technology adoption in financial services has shrunk dramatically. Banks are now having the same conversations as retailers, almost at the same moment.” It is a striking reversal. An industry once defined by cautious sequencing is increasingly moving in parallel with the fastest adopters across the economy.

Legacy Systems Meet Their First Real Threat

Legacy estates remain the sector’s hardest constraint. At many institutions, 60–70% of technology spend still goes toward maintaining outdated systems instead of building new capabilities. This imbalance has shaped the sector’s entire innovation arc.

The next phase centers on semantic knowledge graphs and architectures designed to unify decades of institutional memory. With this foundation, agentic systems can navigate deeply entangled environments, automate processes that once required teams of specialists, and accelerate modernization by orders of magnitude. The traditional build-versus-buy debate is giving way to a more essential question: what reduces the operational drag of the past the fastest?

Agentic AI in Banking Is Rewiring Innovation From London to New York

Innovation still looks different on each side of the Atlantic. London’s concentrated financial ecosystem enables alignment and execution at a speed that is difficult to match. The US, with multiple power centers, tends to innovate in bursts. This can often be messier, but the results can be more industry-shaping.

In spite of this, the gap is narrowing quickly. Payments feel smoother in the UK, while experimentation moves faster in the US. Agentic AI is pushing both markets toward a shared trajectory. Banks, insurers, neobanks, and fintech challengers are confronting the same pressures: modernize infrastructure, collapse friction, and deliver digital experiences that feel instantaneous.

Agentic AI in banking is no longer theoretical. It is becoming the new baseline for competitiveness in a sector where legacy timelines are no longer tolerated.